Search results for "Nitrogen heterocycle"

showing 10 items of 16 documents

Marine Pyrrole Alkaloids

2021

Nitrogen heterocycles are essential parts of the chemical machinery of life and often reveal intriguing structures. They are not only widespread in terrestrial habitats but can also frequently be found as natural products in the marine environment. This review highlights the important class of marine pyrrole alkaloids, well-known for their diverse biological activities. A broad overview of the marine pyrrole alkaloids with a focus on their isolation, biological activities, chemical synthesis, and derivatization covering the decade from 2010 to 2020 is provided. With relevant structural subclasses categorized, this review shall provide a clear and timely synopsis of this area.

Aquatic OrganismsQH301-705.5Ecologymarine natural productsPharmaceutical Sciencepyrrole-aminoimidazole alkaloidsReviewBiologyalkaloidsStructure-Activity Relationshipchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrypyrrolesDrug DiscoveryAnimalspyrrole-imidazole alkaloidsnitrogen heterocyclesbromopyrrolesBiology (General)Pharmacology Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (miscellaneous)PyrroleMarine Drugs
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An overview on the recent developments of 1,2,4-triazine derivatives as anticancer compounds

2017

The synthesis, the antitumor activity, the SAR and, whenever described, the possible mode of action of 1,2,4-triazine derivatives, their N-oxides, N,. N'-dioxides as well as the benzo- and hetero-fused systems are reported. Herein are treated derivatives disclosed to literature from the beginning of this century up to 2016. Among the three possible triazine isomers, 1,2,4-triazines are the most studied ones and many derivatives having remarkable antitumor activity have been reported in the literature and also patented reaching advanced phases of clinical trials.

0301 basic medicine4-benzotriazine124-triazineAntineoplastic AgentsChemistry Techniques SyntheticAntiproliferative activity01 natural sciences03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundNeoplasmsDrug DiscoveryOrganic chemistryAnimalsHumans124-triazineMode of action124-benzotriazineTriazineAntitumor activityPharmacology010405 organic chemistryChemistryTriazinesNitrogen heterocyclesDrug Discovery3003 Pharmaceutical Science1; 2; 4-benzotriazine; 1; 2; 4-triazine; Antiproliferative activity; Antitumor activity; Nitrogen heterocycles; Pharmacology; Drug Discovery3003 Pharmaceutical Science; Organic ChemistryOrganic ChemistryGeneral MedicineCombinatorial chemistrySettore CHIM/08 - Chimica Farmaceutica0104 chemical sciences030104 developmental biologyNitrogen heterocycleDrug Screening Assays AntitumorAntitumor activity
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1,3,5-Triazines: A promising scaffold for anticancer drugs development

2017

This review covering literature reports from the beginning of this century to 2016 describes the synthetic pathways, the antitumor activity, the structure-activity relationship and, whenever reported, the possible mechanism of action of 1,3,5-triazine derivatives as well as of their hetero-fused compounds. Many 1,3,5-triazine derivatives, both uncondensed and hetero-fused, have shown remarkable antitumor activities and some of them reached clinical development.

0301 basic medicineModels MolecularScaffold31Disubstituted 135-triazineTrisubstituted 135-triazineAntineoplastic AgentsChemistry Techniques Synthetic01 natural sciences03 medical and health sciencesStructure-Activity RelationshipNeoplasmsDrug DiscoverymedicineAnimalsHumans5-TriazinesTrisubstituted 1Disubstituted 1Antitumor activityPharmacologyHeterofused 135-triazine010405 organic chemistryChemistryTriazinesNitrogen heterocyclesDrug Discovery3003 Pharmaceutical ScienceOrganic ChemistryGeneral MedicineHeterofused 1Combinatorial chemistry135-Triazine0104 chemical sciences030104 developmental biologyNitrogen heterocycleMechanism of action1; 3; 5-Triazines; Antitumor activity; Disubstituted 1; 3; 5-triazines; Heterofused 1; 3; 5-triazines; Nitrogen heterocycles; Trisubstituted 1; 3; 5-triazines; Pharmacology; Drug Discovery3003 Pharmaceutical Science; Organic Chemistrymedicine.symptomAntitumor activity
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Synthesis and antitumor activities of 1,2,3-triazines and their benzo- and heterofused derivatives

2017

1,2,3-Triazines are a class of biologically active compounds that exhibit a broad spectrum of activities, including antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, antiproliferative, analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. This review, which covers the literature from the end of last century to 2016, treats, through a comprehensive, systematic approach, the 1,2,3-triazine and related benzo- and hetero-fused derivatives possessing antitumor activity. Their efficacy, combined with a simple synthesis confers to these molecules a great potential as scaffold for the development of antitumor compounds.

0301 basic medicineAntifungalModels MolecularHetero-fused 1123-Triazines Benzo[123]triazines Hetero-fused 123-triazines Antiproliferative activity Antitumor activity Nitrogen heterocyclesStereochemistrymedicine.drug_class12Antineoplastic AgentsChemistry Techniques SyntheticAntiproliferative activity01 natural sciences03 medical and health sciencesBroad spectrumNeoplasmsDrug DiscoverymedicineBenzene DerivativesAnimalsHumans3]triazinesPharmacologyAntitumor activity3-triazines1; 2; 3-Triazines; Benzo[1; 2; 3]triazines; Hetero-fused 1; 2; 3-triazines; Antiproliferative activity; Antitumor activity; Nitrogen heterocyclesBenzo[1ChemistryTriazinesNitrogen heterocyclesOrganic ChemistryBiological activityGeneral MedicineSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica FarmaceuticaCombinatorial chemistry0104 chemical sciences010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistry030104 developmental biologyAntitumor activity
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Room-Temperature Autoconversion of Free-Base Corrole into Free-Base Porphyrin

2006

International audience

photochemistry[CHIM.ORGA]Chemical Sciences/Organic chemistryoxidation010405 organic chemistryFree baseporphyrinoidsGeneral ChemistryGeneral MedicinePhotochemistry010402 general chemistryPorphyrin01 natural sciencesCatalysis0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrycorrole[ CHIM.ORGA ] Chemical Sciences/Organic chemistrynitrogen heterocyclesCorroleComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSAngewandte Chemie
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One pot-like regiospecific access to 1-aryl-1H-pyrazol-3(2H)-one derivatives and evaluation of the anticancer activity

2022

A set of variously substituted 1-arylpyrazol-3-one derivatives, including the di-ortho-aryl substituted ones, was synthesized as new potential anticancer compounds. To fulfill this aim, herein a regiospecific synthesis was proposed utilizing a new revisited one pot procedure, starting from commercial anilines and easily accessible 2,5-dimethyl-furan-3-one. In the course of the sequential ordered steps, in some cases, a nitro group displacement by chlorine took place to a minor extent. The in vitro screening against the full panel of ~60 human cancer cell lines (NCI) showed a moderate, but promising selective antiproliferative activity against the UO31 renal tumor cell line, only in compound…

antiproliferative activityNCI screeningPyrazol-3-onesOrganic Chemistryregiospecific cyclizationnitrogen heterocyclesSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica FarmaceuticaArkivoc
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Triazolopyridines 22.1 Description of new 7,9-di(2-pyridyl)[1,2,3]triazolo[5',1':6,1]pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidines

2002

The new heteroaromatic compounds, 7,9-di(2-pyridyl)[1,2,3]triazolo[5',1':6,1]pyrido[3,2-d] pyrimidines 11a-c, were synthesized in two steps from readily available triazolopyridines 1a-c. Regioselective lithiation of 1a-c followed by treatment with 2-cyanopyridine gave a mixture of compounds 5a-c, and 11a-c in moderate to low yields, together with gums. Similar reactions with the triazolopyridine 1d gave as the only identified compound the triazolopyridine derivative 5d. Abarca Gonzalez, Belen, Belen.Abarca@uv.es ; Ballesteros Campos, Rafael, Rafael.Ballesteros@uv.es ; Chadlaoui, Mimoun, michad@alumni.uv.es

LithiationUNESCO::QUÍMICANitrogen heterocycles:QUÍMICA::Química orgánica [UNESCO]UNESCO::QUÍMICA::Química orgánicaHelicating ligands:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]Nitrogen heterocycles ; Helicating ligands ; Lithiation
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Catalytic Asymmetric Formal [3+2] Cycloaddition of 2-Isocyanatomalonate Esters and Unsaturated Imines: Synthesis of Highly Substituted Chiral γ-Lacta…

2017

[EN] Unlike their isocyano and isothiocyanato analogues, isocyanato esters remain almost unexplored as formal 1,3-dipoles in asymmetric catalytic reactions. The first asymmetric formal [3+2] cycloaddition involving isocyanato esters and electrophilic alkenes is reported. Diisopropyl 2-isocyanatomalonate reacts with a,b-unsaturated N-(o-anisidyl) imines in the presence of a Mg(OTf)2¿BOX complex to give highly substituted chiral pyrrolidinones featuring a conjugate exocyclic double bond with excellent yields and enantiomeric excesses up to 99%. Several transformations of the resulting heterocycles, including the synthesis of a pyroglutamic acid derivative, have been carried out.

Double bondLactamsStereochemistryMolecular ConformationStereoisomerismEnantioselectivityAlkenes010402 general chemistryCrystallography X-Ray01 natural sciencesCatalysisCatàlisiCoordination ComplexesAsymmetric catalysisMagnesiumPyrrolidinoneschemistry.chemical_classificationNucleophilic additionCycloaddition Reaction010405 organic chemistryNitrogen heterocyclesOrganic ChemistryEnantioselective synthesisEstersStereoisomerismGeneral ChemistryCycloadditionMalonates0104 chemical scienceschemistryFISICA APLICADAElectrophileIminesEnantiomerNucleophilic additionQuímica orgànicaIsocyanatesChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
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FUSED NITROGEN HETEROCYCLES AS PROMISING SMALL MOLECULES FOR THE TREATMENT OF CANCER

2020

Photodynamic therapy photosensitizing nitrogen heterocycles CDK inhibitors antiproliferative activitySettore CHIM/08 - Chimica Farmaceutica
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Marine Indole Alkaloids.

2015

Marine indole alkaloids comprise a large and steadily growing group of secondary metabolites. Their diverse biological activities make many compounds of this class attractive starting points for pharmaceutical development. Several marine-derived indoles were found to possess cytotoxic, antineoplastic, antibacterial and antimicrobial activities, in addition to the action on human enzymes and receptors. The newly isolated indole alkaloids of marine origin since the last comprehensive review in 2003 are reported, and biological aspects will be discussed.

540 Chemistry and allied sciencesAquatic Organismscarbolinesprenylated indolesmarine natural productsAntineoplastic AgentsReviewindolesalkaloidsbisindolesdiketopiperazinesIndole AlkaloidsBiological Factorslcsh:Biology (General)Anti-Infective Agents540 ChemieHumansnitrogen heterocycleslcsh:QH301-705.5Marine drugs
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